1. Plain weave: A fabric formed by interlacing warp and weft yarns. The numerator indicates the organization point, and the denominator indicates the latitude tissue point. The characteristics are that there are many intertwining points, the texture is firm, the scraping is smooth, the surface is flat, the light and thin wear resistance is good, and the gas permeability is good. High-grade embroidery fabrics are generally plain fabrics.
2. Twill: At least three warp yarns and three weft yarns are intertwined in one complete tissue. There can only be one weft tissue point on each warp weft yarn, and the diagonal lines are formed on the surface of the fabric by continuous tissue points. The characteristic is that the organization chart has a diagonal line formed by the tissue point or the weft tissue point, and the surface of the fabric has an oblique texture formed by a long line of a (or weft) floating line. The tissue loop that constitutes the twill has at least 3 warp yarns and 3 weft yarns.
3. Satin: that is satin, Chinese called satin, commonly known as satin. The satin weave refers to the warp (or weft). The float is longer and the interlacing points are less. Although they form a diagonal line, they are not continuous, and the distance between them is regular and uniform. The fabric structure is called satin weave. It is characterized by a good gloss drape, a soft hand and a silk effect, but poor breathability and water absorption.
4. The difference between the three
(1) The warp and weft of the twill fabric is interlaced less than the plain weave, the pores between the warp and weft yarns are small, the yarns can be arranged densely, and the fabric is relatively dense and thick.
(2) The twill weave is softer and more elastic than the plain weave. However, due to the long length of the twill fabric, the abrasion resistance and fastness are not as good as those of the plain weave under the conditions of the warp and weft yarn thickness and the same density. The cloth surface has obvious oblique lines, feel, luster and elasticity.
(3) Satin is distinguished from plain and twill in that the upper jumper is longer and the diagonal angle is smaller. The strength of such fabrics is lower than that of plain and twill fabrics. Fabric satin of the same yarn count is denser and thicker, and the cost is higher.
