Warp density
– the length direction of the fabric; the yarn is referred to as warp yarn; the number of aligned yarns within 1 inch is dense (warp density);
Weft density
– the width direction of the fabric; the yarn is referred to as a weft yarn, and the number of the yarns within 1 inch is weft density (weft density);
density
– used to indicate the number of yarns per unit length of the woven fabric, generally the number of yarns within 1 inch or 10 cm. The Chinese national standard stipulates the density of the yarn within 10 cm, but the textile enterprise still It is customary to use the number of yarns within 1 inch to indicate density. As commonly seen, “45X45/108X58” indicates that the warp weft yarns are respectively 45 pieces, and the warp and weft density is 108, 58.
Width
——The effective width of the fabric is generally expressed in inches or centimeters. Commonly, there are 36 inches, 44 inches, 56-60 inches, etc., which are called narrow, medium and wide, respectively. Extra wide, commonly referred to as wide-width cloth, today’s extra-wide fabrics can reach a width of 360 cm. The width is generally marked behind the density, such as the fabric mentioned in 3, if the width is added, it means: “45X45/108X58/60″”, that is, the width is 60 inches.
Gram
——The weight of the fabric is generally the weight of the square fabric weight. The weight is an important technical index of the knitted fabric. The woollen wool usually also takes the weight as an important technical indicator. The weight of denim fabric is generally expressed in “ounces (OZ)”, that is, the number of ounces per square yard of fabric weight, such as 7 ounces, 12 ounces of denim, etc.;
Dyed
——Japan refers to “first dyed fabric”, which refers to the process of dyeing yarn or filament first, and then weaving with colored yarn. This fabric is called “dyed fabric” and produces yarn-dyed fabric factory. Generally known as dyeing and weaving factories, such as denim, and most of the shirt fabrics are yarn-dyed fabrics;